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Texas | Statues

The Capitol Goddess
Austin, Texas

or
What's a girl like you doing on a Capitol like this?


by Brewster Hudspeth
Goddess of Liberty up close
The Goddess up close
Photo Courtesy TxDoT
The statue that sits atop the Capitol in Austin is something of a mystery. Her name, origin and even the material she's made of have been debated for years. No one can say with certainty if she is a Goddess of Wisdom, Justice, Victory - or even if she is a “Goddess” at all. No woman ever stepped forward to claim posing for the statue and when the statue is observed up close - it become very clear. The "strong" features were intentionally exaggerated to make her appear "normal" when viewed from below. She's quite startling when viewed up close.

Over the years there have been several men who have claimed that a female ancestor of theirs had the honor of posing. (No woman has made such a claim.)

Texas State Capitol and Goddess
Goddess of Liberty in front of the Texas State Capitol
Vintage Photo Courtesy Texas State Library And Archives

Goddess of Liberty replica
The only known miniature statue.
Courtesy Harold Bell and Family
The Late Harold Bell of Decatur, Texas was observant enough to recognize a miniature of the statue at a Wise County foundry a few years ago. He bought it and took it home - where it sits in a place of honor. Originally the miniature statues were to be mass produced and sold to patriotic Texans. There is little doubt that the 14-inch casting is related to the original, although on this one the facial features have been softened somewhat - so as not to frighten children.
Intallation of Goddess of Liberty  on Texas State Capitol
The attempt at reinstallation in the mid 1980s).
Photo courtesy TxDoT


Bee-stung lips?

A restoration of the Capitol in the mid-1980s cleared up at least one point concerning the statue. It was finally determined that she was zinc. Other discoveries revealed her head had once held a hive of bees with her generous nostrils providing entrance and egress. Another discovery was a still-readable 1888 newspaper.

After sandblasting, primer and paint, the goddess was ready to ascend back to her beautiful perch - not an easy project. The National Guard Sikorsky Skycrane that had taken her down was supposed to put her back in place - but the last phase was much more difficult than the first. High winds extended the 20-minute operation to multiple tries over the next three days. Austinites held their breath and the drama saturated local news. Just ask any Austinite where they were "the day the goddess returned." Chances are, they'll answer: "Goddess? What Goddess?"
Texas State Capitol building, Austin, Texas
Goddess of Liberty sits atop the Texas State Capitol in Austin
Photo by John Troesser 9-04
© John Troesser

Bibliography:

  • Article: The Capitol’s Lady by Audray Bateman, The Texas Folklore Society ed. By Francis Edward Abernethy, E-heart Press, 1981
  • Interview with Harold Bell, Decatur, Texas, January 2003
  • Texas Highways Magazine

  • Related Topics:
    Austin, Texas

    Texas Monuments & Statues

    Texas Escapes, in its purpose to preserve historic, endangered and vanishing Texas, asks that anyone wishing to share their local history, stories, landmarks and recent or vintage photos, please contact us.


     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


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