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Courtney, Texas
TE photo, March 2009 |
History
in a Pecan Shell
Jared E. Groce, one of Stephen
F. Austin’s original colonists (closely tied to Hempstead’s
history) is said to have received the land on which Courtney now sits
in exchange for a horse and a bolt of cloth. Courtney Ann Fulton Groce,
J. E. Groce's daughter-in-law is the town’s namesake. It is said to
have been settled as early as 1820 but it wasn’t until the arrival
of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad in 1860 that it resembled
a proper town. A post office opened that same year. With the construction
of a freight siding and a passenger depot, Courtney soon became a
shipping center for cotton.
The population in the 1880s was estimated to be 200 residents and
by 1900 the community had three stores, several churches and a grist
mill as well as two cotton gins. A two-story brick school was built
in 1913.
In the middle of the Great Depression the population stood around
250 but the decline came about after WWII
when it shrunk to a mere 50 residents.
Today Courtney is home to a unit of the Texas Department of Corrections.
The older part of town has several old ruins, one of which is an old
store. The 1913 school is still standing in a well-maintained field
and an adjoining smaller white building appears to still be in use. |
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Mt.
Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Courtney
TE Photo,
March 2009
More Texas Churches
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Old
store in ruins
TE Photo, March 2009
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Railroad
crossing
TE Photo, March 2009
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1882 Grimes
County map showing Courtney
near Washington & Waller County lines
From Texas
state map #2134
Courtesy Texas General Land Office |
1907 Grimes
County postal map showing Courtney
From Texas state map #2090
Courtesy
Texas General Land Office |
Texas
Escapes, in its purpose to preserve historic, endangered and vanishing
Texas, asks that anyone wishing to share their local history, stories,
landmarks and vintage/historic photos, please contact
us. |
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