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Texas | Texas Storms

Henderson (Rusk County) Tornado
1866

By Marlene Bradford

During the Civil War the Masonic Lodge organized the Henderson Masonic Female Institute at Henderson. The school held its classes in the old Methodist Church building about fifty yards east of a newer building that housed the Masonic Lodge and the Henderson Masonic Institute (for males).

Shortly after noon on December 5, 1866, a tornado formed about four miles southwest of Henderson and roared toward the town. Several buildings on the outskirts of town were destroyed. The storm toppled gravestones at the old city cemetery and demolished businesses and homes along its two hundred-yard wide path through Henderson. On the second floor of the male school building the Masons had adjourned from a meeting only twenty minutes before the tornado demolished the structure. Four students on the first floor died when the building collapsed around them. Loss of life might have been greater, but most of the boys were outside enjoying their lunch break when the storm struck. The old church building that housed the female academy was moved several inches off its foundation, but no young women were killed. Two died in a home about fifty yards west of the institute.


© Marlene Bradford
February 1, 2015 guest column

[ Texas Tornadoes: The Lone Star State’s Deadliest Twisters ]


Rusk County Texas  1940s  map
Rusk County 1940s map showing Henderson
Courtesy Texas General Land Office

See Henderson, Texas

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