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BULLARD, TEXAS
AKA Etna and
Hewsville
Smith County / Cherokee
County, East Texas
32° 8' 27" N, 95° 19' 18" W (32.140833, -95.321667)
US 69 and FMs 2493, 2137, and 344
15 miles S of Tyler
15 miles N of Jacksonville
Population: 3,051 Est. (2016)
2,463 (2010) 1,150 (2000)
Bullard, Texas Area Hotels Tyler
Hotels |
Downtown Bullard
Photo courtesy Lori
Martin, December 2005 |
History in
a Pecan Shell
The Etna
post office, just west of Bullard was granted in 1867, even though
settlers had been in the vicinity since the early 1850s. John and
Emma Bullard arrived about 1870 and a new post office named Hewsville
opened in Bullard's store in 1881. This caused the closing of the
Etna post office in 1883 and a renaming of the Hewsville post
office to Bullard.
When the Kansas and Gulf Short Line Railroad extended their route
from Tyler
to Lufkin they passed
through Bullard and built a depot. In 1890 there were 200 residents
and the town had most essential business plus a doctor and a telegraph
office.
The railroad was renamed several times - becoming the St. Louis, Arkansas
and Texas Railway and then (1892) the Tyler and Southwestern Railway.
In 1903 the two schools (segregated) had five teachers and 186 students
between them.
By 1914 the population had doubled to 400 and the railroad changed
names once again - becoming the St. Louis Southwestern Railroad.
The 1920s saw the opening of a theater and the forming of a community
band. The town also gained some notoriety for its unique holding tank
- a 7 foot diameter wooden tub with bars mounted on a wagon frame.
When full, the contraption was driven to Tyler
for emptying.
The population was still just 450 after WWII
and the community didn't get a city council until and until 1948.
By the mid 1960s the population had declined to only 300 but rebounded
by 1973 when it was back up to 573. The community is now concentrated
around the crossroads and most resident commute to nearby Tyler.
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Downtown Bullard
Photo courtesy Lori
Martin, December 2005 |
Bullard’s
Well
(From Roaming
Around East Texas by Bob Bowman)
A Bullard landmark, the town’s old well, has been awarded a state
historical marker. Inside a building at the corner of Houston and
Main, is the old well, which once stood in the middle of the street.
Local folks believe the well tapped into an underground water source. |
Historical Marker
(105 E. Main):
Bullard Water
Well
On this site, the
historic town well of Bullard marks the origin of the community. In
1883, the Kansas and Gulf Short Line railroad extended tracks from
Tyler
to Lufkin, and the
town of Bullard, named for postmaster John Henry Bullard, supplanted
the earlier communities of Etna and Hewsville.
A reliable public water source helped Bullard to grow and thrive.
This and other wells in Smith
County utilize the Carrizo-Wilcox major aquifer and the Queen
City minor aquifer. Water can be drawn by pumps, windmills, or buckets
lowered to the water table. This natural resource provided drinking
water for people and animals and also served as a social gathering
place early in Bullard’s history.
2009 |
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"Old Barn
in Bullard Texas. This barn was across the Street from the Douglas
Cemetery. It was on the Property of the Old Douglas Plantation. I
Don't know when the barn was built but I took the picture in 2001
and I drove by the other day and the barn was now a pile of rubble."
-
Lori
Martin, December 2005 |
Barn across
from the cemetery
Photo courtesy Barclay
Gibson, July 2007
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Bullard, Texas
Area Day Trips
TYLER
- A drive with beauty and history
Excerpted from "The East Texas Sunday Drive Book" by Bob
Bowman
Burning
Bush – An East Texas Ghost Town
An excerpt from The 25 Best Ghost Towns of East Texas by Bob Bowman
They say in Bullard if you stand beneath the pecan trees south of
Bullard and turn your head slightly to the north wind, you can almost
hear the hallelujahs of an old-fashioned church revival.
It was here, on a rich piece of black East Texas ground straddling
the Cherokee and Smith County border, that men and women of another
era fashioned a community unlike anything we’ve seen since the early
1900s.
Burning Bush is gone today, remembered only by a grove of nut and
fruit trees and a few old wells, but in 1913... Read
full article
Jacksonville
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Texas
Escapes, in its purpose to preserve historic, endangered and vanishing
Texas, asks that anyone wishing to share their local history, stories,
landmarks and recent or vintage photos, please contact
us. |
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