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TUCKER, TEXAS
Anderson
County, East
Texas
31° 40' 25" N, 95° 44' 53" W (31.673611, -95.748056)
US Hwys 84 and 79
2 miles from the Trinity River
8 miles SW of Palestine
the county seat
Population: 509 est. (2010) 304 ( 2000)
Book
Hotel Here Palestine
Hotels |
Entering Tucker
from the south on US79/84.
Photo courtesy Terry
Jeanson, July 2007 |
History in
a Pecan Shell
Settlement
began just after the Civil War when Freedmen from the Long Lake cotton
plantation organized the Green Bay AME Church. The name Green Bay
also designated two Black schools. A white community called Prairie
Point developed even though the Black section kept the name Green
Bay. With the arrival of the IG & N railroad in 1872, a post office
was granted under the name Prairie Point. In 1882 both post
office and town were renamed to honor storekeeper and landowner W.
H. Tucker.
The population of Tucker was estimated at 40 during the 1880s and
by the mid-1890s it had grown to an estimated 150 citizens. Although
the post office closed in 1905, oil exploration began in 1913. After
many dry holes, finally in the early 30s profitable oil and gas wells
came in and a small refinery was built. Despite the oil, the population
remained about 60 through the Great Depression. By the mid 1960s the
population had fallen to a mere 40 people. From the late 70s through
1990 the estimated population was just over 300. The oilfield is still
in production although the refinery has since shut down. |
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The former Green
Bay High School
now serves as the community center.
Photo courtesy Terry
Jeanson, July 2007 |
Green Bay High
School historical marker
Photo courtesy Erik
Whetstone, October 2005 |
Historical Marker
Green Bay High
School
Green Bay High
School traces its origin to October 11, 1889, when eleven black men
of the community formed a board of trustees and organized a school
for the area's black children. The first school facility was provided
by Green Bay Methodist Church. New school buildings erected in the
early 1900s also housed the Mt. Sinai Masonic Lodge. Many dedicated
teachers served in the Green Bay School, and students from a large
rural area attended the school from its creation until desegration
of area school systems was achieved in 1966.
Texas Sesquicentennial 1836 - 1986 |
Green Bay Green
Bay A.M.E. Church in Tucker.
Photo courtesy Terry
Jeanson, July 2007 |
Historical Marker:
Green Bay
A.M.E. Church
This congregation
traces its history to 1866, when a group of black workers at the Long
Lake Cotton Plantation gathered together informally to organize a
church. The following year the owners of the plantation designated
a plot of land on which the workers built a sanctuary, known as Green
Bay Church. In 1868 the congregation was formally recognized by the
African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) denomination and was renamed
Green Bay A.M.E. Church. It was the first church in the Long Lake
area.
In 1870 members of the church organized a day school for their children
which became known as Green Bay School. When the church was moved
to this site in 1887, school classes were held in the church building
until a new school facility was erected in 1899. The church continued
to grow in its new location. Missionary activities included the establishment
of two new congregations in the Tucker vicinity: New Salem Church
and Bailey Chapel. Construction of a new sanctuary at this site began
in 1956 and was completed in 1959. Still an active congregation, Green
Bay A.M.E. Church continues to serve the community with worship and
outreach.
(1989) |
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Green Bay A.M.E.
Church Historical marker
Photo courtesy Terry
Jeanson, July 2007 |
Tucker Church
of God in Christ, a few blocks west off US 79/84.
Photo courtesy Terry
Jeanson, July 2007 |
Texas
Escapes, in its purpose to preserve historic, endangered and vanishing
Texas, asks that anyone wishing to share their local history, stories,
landmarks and recent or vintage photos, please contact
us. |
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