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Texas | Architecture | Statues / Preservation

Unveiling in San Antonio
Bronze Goes "Green" without Verdigris
Bexar County Preservation Triumphs Over Vandalism


San Antonio, Texas

by Terry Jeanson
Bexar County courthouse - new Lady Justice / Themis / Aphrodite statue
The "Lady of Justice" Fountain
Photo courtesy Terry Jeanson, December 8, 2008
Thanks to the diligence of our courthouse editor Terry Jeanson, we’re able to share with our readers a noteworthy blurb of restoration / preservation from Texas’ favorite city.

From Mr. Jeanson’s e-mail:

I saw an announcement in the paper yesterday and couldn't pass up the opportunity to attend the unveiling of the new Lady Justice fountain at the Bexar County Courthouse.

City and county officials, along with some judges (one was a Texas Supreme Court judge) assembled in front of the courthouse to dedicate the fountain and unveil the statue. The placement is in front of the north side entrance and the public was seated in chairs in the middle of Dolorosa Street.
Bexar County Courthouse - unveiling ceremony of the new Lady Justice

"I can't believe it's not butter." The normally soft sandstone-red courthouse is bathed in a rich yellow glow of energy-saving light. Photo courtesy Terry Jeanson, December 7, 2008

Bexar County Courthouse - unveiling of the new Lady Justice
The Statue before the Unveiling
Photo courtesy Terry Jeanson, December 7, 2008
As I'm sure [courthouse aficionados] are aware, the original construction of the courthouse included a courtyard on the east side. The courtyard was filled-in with offices in 1927. The original fountain was moved a few blocks east up Market Street and sat there until 1997 when it was knocked over by vandals, destroying Lady Justice and seriously damaging the water dishes and the base of the fountain. The fountain has now been repaired and restored and a new brass Lady Justice statue (Themis) sits on top. The new statue was designed by sculptor Gilbert Barrera, son of Roy Barrera, Sr., a prominent San Antonio attorney.

According to today's paper (December 8, 2008), the new statue is Aphrodite, not Themis. I stopped by the San Antonio Conservation Society and got some information about the old statue. It looked nothing like the current Lady Justice, but the current figure was inspired by the previous one.

“Referred to (in old newspaper articles) as "Venus on the half-shell" and "a haggard Grecian nymph," the former statue was a representation of the Roman goddess Venus (Greek goddess Aphrodite) standing on a scallop shell with two tiny Cupid figures at her legs, her arm arching over her head, surrounded by a fluttering drapery. Considered to be an eyesore, many were glad when it was moved in 1927 to the park at the San Antonio Water Department's downtown pumping station on Market St. near the Hertzberg Museum.”

According to a December 1997 article in the San Antonio Express, vandals toppled the top part of the statue, shattering the figure of Venus "into small pieces that were not only impossible to reassemble, but were virtually unrecognizable." The three goddesses on the bottom of the fountain were not damaged. The fountain seems to be made of cast iron or "pot metal."
Bexar County Courthouse - new Lady Justice and  fountain
The new statue and the original fountain
Photo courtesy Terry Jeanson, December 8, 2008
So except for the new Lady Justice / Themis / Aphrodite statue, the rest of the fountain is original. It's a beautiful addition to the courthouse square.

Judge Wolff also bragged about the new lighting that shows off the courthouse's entire facade. Before anyone complained, he was quick to note that the lighting was energy saving (only uses as much power as two clothes dryers) and that the fountain water was recycled from courthouse air conditioning condensation.
- Terry Jeanson, December 2008
Bexar County Courthouse San Antonio TX Christmas Light
"A new lighting system bathes the facade of the Bexar County courthouse in a yellow-orange glow." - Terry Jeanson, December 2008 photo
Bexar County Courthouse - new Lady Justice / Themis / Aphrodite statue
The new Lady Justice / Themis / Aphrodite statue
Photo courtesy Terry Jeanson, December 8, 2008
Bexar County Courthouse Fountain, San Antonio TX
"A collage of the three figures around the fountain base, one holding a garland of flowers, one holding an urn and the third holding a cornucopia." - Terry Jeanson, December 2008 photo
San Fernando Cathedral San Antonio TX lit up for Christmas
The San Fernando Cathedral (also on the city's Main Plaza) lit up for Christmas. Photo courtesy Terry Jeanson, December 2008
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