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ENCINO, TEXAS
Brooks County, South
Texas
26° 56' 31" N, 98° 6' 38" W (26.941944, -98.110556)
Highway 281
18 miles S of Falfurrias
the county seat
ZIP code 78353
Area code 361
Population: 143 (2010) 177 (2000)
Total area: 6.7 square miles, all land
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History in
a Pecan Shell
Its site is within
Luciano Chapa's 1832 Mexican land grant, called La Encantada y Encina
del Pozo ("Enchanted Place and Live Oak in a Hole"), a name reportedly
derived from a large live oak at the site, around which a hole gradually
developed as wind erosion and animals seeking the oak's shade wore
down the surrounding land. The Encino community was established at
the site in the early 1900s as a roundup point for cattle
raised by Mexican cattlemen. The Texas and New Orleans Railroad was
completed through Encino in 1904, and a post office was established
there in 1914.
The community's population in 1925 was fifty, and it remained at that
level until 1939, when a population of 100 was reported. The population
of Encino was estimated at 200 by 1941, but it dropped to 125 by 1945.
In 1948 Encino had three schools, a church, and several dwellings.
In 1970 the community's population was 110, and in 1976 it had eleven
businesses. In 1982 Encino had a school, a church, three businesses,
and several dwellings. During the early 1990s it was a dispersed community
with nine businesses and 110 inhabitants. |
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Highway
281 Bus. to Encino
Photo courtesy Gerald
Massey, October 2010 |
Historical Marker
(from Encino, 281 business south one mile):
El Encino del
Poso (The Oak in the Hole):
In this vicinity
once stood a magnificent live oak tree that was an early landmark
on the South Texas Plains
for many years. Noted for its size and its wide canopy, it was located
in a large hollow created by livestock that gathered beneath its branches
and by winds that eroded the exposed soil. El Encino del Poso was
a landmark for early trails and land grants. It also served as the
location of a stagecoach station and as the basis for naming Encino
(1 mi. N). The tree died in the 1890s, before the formation of Brooks
County, the victim of an extended drought.
1986 |
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