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PLEASANTON, TEXAS

Former Atascosa County Seat

Atascosa County, South Texas

28°58'1"N 98°29'6"W (28.966953, -98.484937)

US 281, Hwy 97, FMs 476, 5350, and 1334
5 miles E of Jourdanton the county seat
35 miles S of San Antonio
21 miles SW of Floresville
110 miles SW of Austin
ZIP code 78064
Area code 830
Population: 10,855 Est. (2019)
8,934 (2010) 8,266 (2000) 7,678 (1990)

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Pleasanton TX - 1885 Atascosa County Courthouse  old photo
The 1885 Atascosa County Courthouse
October, 1886 photo

Courtesy Malcolm Jacob Collection

History in a Pecan Shell

Indian troubles in the late 1850s prompted the establishment of Pleasanton. The town of Amphion (not 100% confirmed to have been the Atascosa county seat) had been formed 9 miles from present-day Pleasanton. Amphion was bypassed by the railroad and is today considered to be a ghost town. John Bowen is credited with naming the community after another settler named John Pleasant. Bowen generously donated five square miles of land to form the new town.

In 1861 the population consisted only of a dozen families and the couthouse was a simple log structure. Nine years later a new courthouse was built and the log courthouse then served as a school. In 1875 the log school was replaced by a stone building. As county seat, Pleasanton had a bright future. At least it was bright up until 1910 when Jourdanton became the county seat.

The Missouri Pacific Railroad connected Pleasanton to San Antonio in 1912 and two years later the town had service to Corpus Christi.

Pleasanton was thriving with a sizeable population of 1,500 and became a collection point for cattle herds traveling north to Kansas.

In the mid 1960s the "Cowboy Homecoming" became an annual event since town promoters considered the city to be "the birthplace of the cowboy." The festival is held each August.

The population of Pleasanton reached over 6,000 in 1980 and over 8,000 in the mid 1990s.

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Pleasanton TX - Bowyer & Co.  1886 photo

Bowyer & Co., and H. H. Graham's Saddle & Harness Maker
in Pleasanton
October 1886 photo
Click on photo for large image

Courtesy Malcolm Jacob Collection



Oil painting of 1885 Atascosa County courthouse moved from Pleasanton Texas to Jourdanton
"An oil painting of the 1885 Atascosa County courthouse that stood in Pleasanton. It has since been demolished. This painting hangs in the Longhorn Museum in Pleasanton." - Terry Jeanson, October 30, 2006

Pleasanton, Texas Chronicles:

Cowboy Tree by Mike Cox ( "Texas Tales" Column)

Many a Texas town had its hanging tree, an old oak bearing its ugly legends as well as leaves. But on a more pleasant note, Pleasanton may be the only place in the state – and the world for that matter – that had a cowboy tree.

In a way, it’s natural enough that Pleasanton would have such a tree, unnatural as the combination of the words “cowboy” and “tree” seems to be. The Atascosa County community south of San Antonio has long claimed to be the birthplace of the cowboy.

While proving that the very first Texas cowpoke swung into the saddle in or near Pleasanton would be a bit of a stretch, no one can question that the cattle business and the men who made it happen played an important role in Pleasanton’s past.

An historical marker on the city hall square notes that 43,000 head of Longhorn cattle passed through Pleasanton during the first three months of 1873.

Located on the old El Camino Real at an easy crossing of the Atascosa River, Pleasanton had long been a transportation crossroads. When profit-minded Texans began pushing Longhorns up from the South Texas brush country to the railhead in Kansas in the early 1870s, Pleasanton made a convenient stopping place on what became known as the Chisholm Trail.

The Stock Raiser Association of Western Texas frequently gathered in Pleasanton for its yearly convention, and the Western Stock Journal listed Pleasanton as its place of publication. Read full article

Atascosa County TX 1940s Map
1940s Atascosa County map showing Pleasanton
East of Jourdanton, South of San Antonio
From Texas state map #4335
Courtesy Texas General Land Office

Take a road trip

South Texas

Pleasanton, Texas Nearby Towns:
Jourdanton the county seat
San Antonio Bexar County seat
Floresville Wilson County seat

See Atascosa County

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