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Texas | Architecture | Courthouses

FANNIN COUNTY COURTHOUSE
County Seat - Bonham, Texas

Fannin County has had 5 courthouses:
1840, 1843, 1854, 1860 and 1889

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Fannin county courthouse, Bonham, Texas
Fannin County Courthouse
Photo courtesy Barclay Gibson, April 2006

Date - 1889
Architect - W.C. Dodson and Dudley
Material - Limestone
Fire and drastic remodeling have changed it, but remains the same structure built in 1889.



Historical Marker (on the Courthouse Square):

FANNIN COUNTY COURTHOUSE

Commissioners Court first met at Jacob Black's cabin on Feb. 26, 1836, before Fannin County was officially organized. In 1838 Warren (near present Ambrose in Grayson County) was named the county seat. The courthouse built there in 1840 was a two-story oak and cedar structure with rough plank floors. In 1843 the county seat was moved to Bois d'Arc; town's name was changed to Bonham, for an Alamo hero, the next year. Judge John P. Simpson donated land for the small log courthouse of 1843. Later another cabin was built with a breezeway connecting the two. In the early courthouse jurors sat above the courtroom in a loft that could be reached only by an outside ladder. This log building served until 1881 when a two-story brick structure was erected at the same location. This was replaced in 1888 by a 3-story courthouse made of native stone from Gober, south of Bonham, and built by Scottish-born stonemasons Kane and Cormack. Fire in 1929 destroyed the clock steeple, and the building was remodeled. Using part of the 1888 structure, this courthouse was constructed in 1965-66 with a facade of Leuders stone. It was dedicated by Governor John Connally.
1974


Bonham TX - Fannin county courthouse with clock steeple before fire
The 3-story Fannin County Courthouse in 1917, before the fire in 1929 destroyed the clock steeple
Postcard courtesy THC


Bonham TX - Fannin county courthouse under restoration in 2020
Current condition of the 1889 courthouse showing the red steel base for the tower. The clock tower, when installed, will rise another 55 feet.
Photo courtesy Terry Jeanson, December 2020

Fannin County Courthouse Restoration

After receiving a $400,000 planning grant and emergency grant from the Texas Historical Commission's Courthouse Preservation Program in 2008, Fannin County received a $5,040,000 grant in 2016 for a full historical restoration. Another $12.5 million was secured from a bond vote in November of 2016. (Estimated restoration costs have since swelled to over $20 million.) The courthouse was vacated in 2017 and offices were relocated to other buildings around town including the City Hall and the South Annex on South Main Street, which was a former church.

Construction began in July of 2017 with the removal of the Leuders stone. After it was removed, the black mastic (waterproof seal) had to be washed from the original stone underneath.

Restoration to the courthouse's 1889 appearance should be complete by summer of 2021.

- Terry Jeanson, December 6, 2020.

Bonham TX - Fannin county courthouse under restoration in 2019
"The state of the Fannin County Courthouse as of March 1, 2019. They are undergoing a major restoration." - Sandi Templeton


Fannin county courthouse, Bonham, Texas
Fannin County Courthouse in 2006
Photo courtesy Barclay Gibson, April 2006


Bonhamn, Texas - Fannin County  courthouse
Fannin County Courthouse as it appeared in 1939
Photo courtesy TXDoT


Fannin County Courthouse
Postcard courtesy .rootsweb.com/ %7Etxpstcrd/


Fannin County Courthouse in the 1950s
Postcard courtesy .rootsweb.com/ %7Etxpstcrd/


Fannin County Courthouse in the 1960s
Postcard courtesy .rootsweb.com/ %7Etxpstcrd/

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