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THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LAWMEN, OUTLAWS, AND GUNFIGHTERS

By Leon Claire Metz

(New York: Checkmark Books/Facts On File, 2003)
302 Pages
illustrated
Paperback
ISBN: 0-8160-4544-5
$19.95

Review by Dr. Kirk Bane,
Central Texas Historical Association

November 1, 2022

Sadly, popular Old West historian Leon Claire Metz died of COVID-19 complications in November 2020 (EL PASO TIMES, November 16, 2020). Author of numerous books on frontier law enforcers and desperadoes, and past president of the Western Writers of America, Metz also worked as an archivist at The University of Texas at El Paso Library. His studies include JOHN WESLEY HARDIN: DARK ANGEL OF TEXAS, PAT GARRETT: THE STORY OF A WESTERN LAWMAN, and DESERT ARMY: FORT BLISS ON THE TEXAS BORDER.

Metz also wrote THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LAWMEN, OUTLAWS, AND GUNFIGHTERS, an outstanding reference work that covers "key events and geographical locations" and profiles numerous gunmen, both the iconic and lesser known. It boasts, as well, more than sixty photographs, an impressive bibliography, and an insightful essay, "The Way of the Gunfighter: An Introduction."
Metz provides lengthy entries on such legendary figures as Clay Allison, Billy the Kid, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, the Dalton brothers, Wyatt Earp, Pat Garrett, John Wesley Hardin, Doc Holliday, Frank and Jesse James, Bat Masterson, and Bass Reeves. Moreover, in briefer entries, he addresses such topics as Boot Hill, the Colt revolver, dime novels, Dodge City, the El Paso Salt War, the Gunfight at the OK Corral, the Lincoln County War, the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, and the Texas Rangers.

Old West devotees, especially those intrigued by crime and law enforcement, will enjoy Metz's superb encyclopedia. You can practically smell the gun smoke!


Note One:
For an excellent article on Metz, see Milan Simonich, "A History of Leon Metz: Old West Chronicler Took Circuitous Route to El Paso," in the EL PASO TIMES, May 9, 2010.


Note Two:
Frontier history buffs interested in Billy the Kid should read the exceptional new biography, BILLY THE KID: EL BANDIDO SIMPATICO (Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2022) by James B. Mills. According to the publisher, Mills "explores the Kid's disputable origins, his family's migration from New York into the Southwest, and how he became an orphan, as well as his involvement in the Lincoln County War, his outlaw exploits, and his dealings with Governor Lew Wallace… Most importantly, Mills is the first historian to fully detail the Kid's relations with New Mexicans of Spanish descent."

Review by Dr. Kirk Bane, Central Texas Historical Association


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