Paul
H. Carlson, Professor Emeritus of History at Texas Tech University,
and Bruce A. Glasrud, Professor Emeritus of History at California
State University, East Bay, have skillfully assembled this impressive
study, absolutely essential to anyone wanting to learn more about
West Texas and its fascinating
heritage. They divide their volume into four segments: "The Place,"
"The People," "Political and Economic Life," and "Society and Culture."
The editors have recruited an admirable team of eighteen scholars,
including Thomas A. Britten (University of Texas at Brownsville),
Sean P. Cunningham (Texas Tech University), Arnoldo De Leon (Angelo
State University), Tiffany Fink (Hardin-Simmons University), David
J. Murrah (Southwest Museum Services), and M. Scott Sosebee (Stephen
F. Austin State University), to contribute essays. Topics addressed
in this collection include the West Texas environment, the Panhandle,
the Plains, the Edwards Plateau and Permian Basin, the Trans-Pecos-Big
Bend country, Indians, Tejanos, African Americans, women, cities,
politics, the economy, agriculture, ranching, rural life, literature,
music, public education, religion, and parks and recreation. What
an offering!
Moreover, Carlson
and Glasrud provide an insightful introduction to their anthology,
"West Texas, an Overview." They write, "West Texas is a land of
big sky, of little rain, of nearly ceaseless winds, and of ever-changing
clouds. It is a semiarid, sometimes rough and broken country, but
one that supports agricultural enterprises both rich in history
and important to the state's contemporary economy…It is a land of
contrasts, with rugged, desert mountains; deep, enormous canyons;
and immense, high plateaus as flat as tabletops. It is a place diverse
in its population and growing ever more so."
While this publication is certainly wide ranging, several important
topics seem to have been neglected; lacking, for instance, is a
discussion of West Texas high school football, which plays a significant
role in the region's communities. Does anyone recall such names
as Sammy Baugh (Sweetwater), Lindy Berry (Wichita Falls), John Kimbrough
(Abilene), Byron Townsend (Odessa), or Coach Gordon Wood (Brownwood),
all of whom have been elected to the Texas High School Football
Hall of Fame? Also absent is any examination of cinema and West
Texas. One thinks, for example, of Liz Taylor, Rock Hudson, and
James Dean in the iconic 1956 George Stevens cattle and oil epic,
Giant, or director Peter Bogdanovich's heartbreaking 1971
black and white masterpiece, The Last Picture Show.
Still, this commendable compilation belongs on the shelf of every
Texas studies enthusiast, particularly those interested in the "giant
side" of the Lone Star State.
Closing note: This is not their first project together. With Tai
Kreidler (Southwest Collection, Texas Tech University), Carlson
and Glasrud edited Slavery to Integration: Black Americans in
West Texas (State House Press), published in 2008.
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