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Crownover
Chapel, the old rock church, in Fairland Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Photo courtesy Erik
Whetstone, August 2005 |
History in
a Pecan Shell
In
the early 1850s a group of settlers arrived and named the place "fair
land." In 1859 land was donated for a church and school. Work on a
stone church was delayed by the Civil War and completed in 1870. After
the rock church was finished a wooden room for a school was added.
The first post office opened in 1874 under the name Backbone Valley.
Later, in 1890 the Fairland post office opened. In 1951, mail was
routed through Marble Falls and
the Fairland office closed.
There was a population of 200 in the mid-20s and after the Great Depression
there were barely 50 people left. That estimate remained through the
60s and today there are no statistics. The Fairland and Tobey schools
merged and consolidated with Marble
Falls sometime after 1943.
The old rock church building remains in use as does the town's cemetery. |
Historical Marker:
(From Marble Falls take
US Hwy. 281N approx. 2 miles to FM 1855; then west on FM 1855 2 miles
to Fairland Cemetery (chapel opposite cemetery)
Crownover Chapel
Backbone Valley's
first public building, started 1859 on 7-acre tract donated that year
by heirs of settler Jefferson Barton. Finished 1870, chapel was named
for the Rev. Arter Crownover (1810-76), whose preaching of Methodist
faith opened its use. Building soon also housed a school. The nearby
cemetery was in use by 1872. A school room was added but later removed.
Chapel now bears original appearance, and is used as church and community
center. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1972 |
Texas
Escapes, in its purpose to preserve historic, endangered and vanishing
Texas, asks that anyone wishing to share their local history, stories,
landmarks and recent or vintage photos, please contact
us. |
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