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Lt.
Clyde Cosper in flying gear
Photo Courtesy The Texas General Land Office |
A B-17 crashed
near the town of Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire, England
on November 13, 1943. The only thing that prevented the plane
from landing directly on the town, was the Herculean effort of the
man at the controls who managed to pull the plane up high enough
to clear the rooftops. Under one of the rooftops was an 11year-old
girl who was awakened by the huge engines. They were only a few
feet from her and their deafening roar has remained in her memory
ever since.
The plane crashed
in a field well clear of the village, but the full bomb load exploded
at impact and the plane was blown into so much shrapnel. One resident
was pinned inside his milking shed by a piece of the airplane's
tail, but was otherwise unharmed.
"Miriam"
had taken off earlier with its crew of 10 and was waiting for the
other planes in the flight to join it. The mission was to bomb German
U-boat berths at Bremen. The weather was bad, the take-off was
dicey and the climb for altitude was worse. The plane flew into
a thunderhead and the downdraft threw it into an abrupt dive.
The Pilot, 26 year-old Lt. Clyde Cosper ordered the crew
out using the intercom and they didn't need to be told twice. Nine
parachutes opened and nine men came down bruised, but alive. Lt.
Cosper stayed at the controls.
Witnesses saw the plane in flames as it neared the town. One resident
saw it pass inches from his very own roof. At first - older residents
thought it might be a German plane - but the local schoolboys recognized
it at once as a B17. For once schoolboys were useful.
The crash was just one more to the Army Air Corps - and it was dully
recorded by a mere few lines in the squadron logbook back at the
base at Thurleigh, Bedfordshire.
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Chuck
Vondrachek, top turret gunner and last surviving crew member of the
B-17 "Miriam"
Photo Courtesy The Texas General Land Office |
Lt. Cosper's
family back in Dodd
City, Texas got the dreaded telegram. His mother Miriam, the
plane's namesake, never fully recovered from the shock of learning
about Clyde's death and she killed herself in 1954.
There the story
would've ended if not for the efforts of several people. One was
the girl, Maureen Knopp who has since grown. She met someone
on a trans-Atlantic flight some 10 years ago and related the story
of her close call. This person directed her to Gordon Richards,
an Englishman, who has become historian to Cosper's 367th Bomber
Group. Richards was able to find out the name but few other
facts.
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Maureen
Knopp at age 11
Photo Courtesy The Texas General Land Office |
Then at a "1940s"
event in September of 1990 - Maureen saw a man in an American Air
Corps tunic and talked with him. He was the town librarian Alec
Kennedy - the man who had organized the event. He spoke with
Tim Robinson, a reporter who "took up the search on behalf
of the Bucks Herald (the local newspaper)." The Herald started
the campaign to build a memorial to Lt. Cosper - "Princes Risborough's
Forgotten Hero."
Robinson spent
months searching for clues. Remarkably he was able to locate two
members of Coster's crew and also Cosper's younger brother Moss
who still lives in Dodd
City.
The story reached the ears of the architect who had built the Princes
Risborough Library and he offered his services free toward the
development of a memorial to sit on the library grounds.
Government permission
for an excavation was granted in 1989 and several interesting objects
turned up. One of Clyde Cosper's "Dog Tags" and the metal insignia
from his cap. Another item was the intercom switch - left in the
"On" position.
Tim Robinson
flew to Texas to interview Moss Cosper and his wife Jimmie. He learned
that "Sparky" had trained at Curtis Field - which
has become the airport at Brady,
Texas. His aptitude at flying fighter aircraft put him in the
top 10% of his class. That qualified him to go to Bomber Flight
School outside of Waco
- the same base where Lt.
Loyce Loraine learned to fly.
Robinson also
learned that the family didn't know the details of the event until
several months after they were informed of Clyde's death. The story
is also told of how he once pulled a prank that was popular with
Texas airmen, but was frowned upon by the brass. He telephoned his
mother to expect a surprise the next day and he buzzed the family
farm with his B-17 flying at an altitude of about 100 feet.
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Painting
of Lt Cosper in dress uniform
Photo Courtesy The Texas General Land Office |
Dedication
of the Clyde W. Cosper Texas State Veterans Home
Date - Memorial Day, May 28th, 2001, 11:00 a.m.
Address - 1300 Seven Oaks Road, Bonham,
Texas.
Maureen
Knopp will be flying in from England to attend the ceremonies
and Chuck Vondrachek, the
last surviving member of the B-17's crew will be in attendance as
well. Jimmie Lois Cosper, Clyde Cosper's sister-in-law will also
be on hand and all three will be available for interviews.
The event is
being hosted by The Texas Land Commissioner, David Dewhurst.
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©
John Troesser
May 2001 column
Our thanks to The Texas General Land Office and Commissioner David
Dewhurst for making the information and photographs available to us.
The English information comes from material written in the Buck's
Herald Newspaper in Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire, England.
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Readers'
Comments:
I was doing little surfing and looked for images of Princes Risborough
... and came across the story of Lt Clyde "Sparky" Cosper. Fascinating.
Thanks for the memories. - Eric Samuel Web Master Chinnor and Princes
Risborough Railway |
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