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William Fairfax Gray

by Wanda Orton
Wanda Orton

Talk about timing:

William Fairfax Gray, in Texas to look at land, arrived as the simmering revolution was about to boil over. Fortunately, the man from Virginia stuck around long enough to write about it.

His insightful notes one day would comprise “Gray’s Diary,” a gem for historians and good reading material for anyone interested in the making of a republic.

Hit the pause button -- need to insert a bit of Baytown here. Two of Gray’s direct descendants, Ted Davis and Gray Davis Boone (the antique expert/magazine publisher) grew up in Baytown. Their father, Edwin T. Davis, a longtime employee at ExxonMobil’s Baytown Refinery, was the great-great-grandson of William Fairfax Gray.

Back to the future of Texas:

With the instinct of a newshound, Gray gravitated to where things were happening, mingling with the people and watching scores of refugees – fearful of Santa Anna’s approaching army --- flee in the Runaway Scrape.

Gray showed up at the Washington-on-the Brazos convention in early March 1836 when patriots declared Texas’ independence and formed the new government.

The Handbook of Texas says Gray’s observations of the convention were “in some cases more complete than the official journal.”

Gray had his own opinion about the leadership of the new Republic of Texas. In regard to David G. Burnet, whom convention delegates chose as interim president, he wrote: “He is said to be an honest, good man, but I doubt his ability for such a station.”

However, Gray was a big fan of the vice president, Lorenzo de Zavala, and described Mexico’s former minister to France as the “most interesting man in Texas.”

After the convention adjourned, the cabinet relocated temporarily to Harrisburg, and Zavala invited Gray to visit his home on Buffalo Bayou near the San Jacinto Battleground.

Gray wrote: “The house is small, one large room, three small bed closets and a porch, kitchen, etc. Mrs. Zavala is a fine, beautiful woman of tall, dignified person and ladylike manners, black eyes, 27 years old, a native of New York, maiden name West … The vice president is 47. They have three little children, Augustus, Emelie and Ricardo, the youngest just beginning to crawl, sweet children, milk, gentle, well bred.” (Pause again: the Baytown Higginbothams are descendants of Ricardo de Zavala.)

Lorenzo Jr., the vice president’s son by his first marriage in Mexico, also lived at Zavala Point. The Zavalas had a number of French servants, including a valet who accompanied young Lorenzo to the battle at San Jacinto.

During Gray’s travels, he spent a considerable amount of time in Lynchburg, present-day Baytown, Morgan’s Point and Chambers County. (Chambers then was part of Liberty County.)

He slept and ate anywhere he could, moving around by boat or horseback. Once, his horse was stolen and another time some mean Texas soldiers ran off with his blanket. He needed that blanket; it got cold sleeping on the ground.

On the other hand, he benefitted from the kindness of strangers on numerous occasions. A special treat, noted in his diary, was breakfast at Jacob Winfree’s house in Chambers County where he enjoyed “fine buttermilk and three bowls of fresh blackberries.”

Although not as desperate as the refugees, Gray eventually became a participant himself in the Runaway Scrape, joining in the journey eastward.

After going home to “Old Vir-ginny,” William Fairfax Gray told wife Milly to start packing. They were moving to Texas.

By the following year, the Grays were residing in the whiskey-soaked, rowdy new city of Houston, the capital of the Republic of Texas. Milly Gray called it “this precocious city.

Ready or not, the town obviously needed spiritual guidance, and Gray, a devout Episcopalian, stepped up to the offering plate. He circulated a paper for signers “to unite together as a Christian congregation in the city of Houston — to observe the forms of worship and be governed by the Constitution of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of North America.”

Among the signers were the Republic of Texas attorney general, secretary of treasury, secretary of state, and the Texas ministers to the United States and Mexico. The congregation received pledges of support from 45 Houstonians, including Houston’s founder, Augustus Allen.

William Fairfax Gray established Christ Church Cathedral on March 16, 1839, and it remains today in downtown Houston as the city’s oldest church and as a legacy to one of the most interesting men in Texas.



© Wanda Orton Baytown Sun Columnist, June 11, 2014 column
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